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Trending Topic: Tuskegee University Dress Code

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There is a current trending topic on Threads about Tuskegee University’s recent message from Dr. Mark Brown, President, to parents and students for the upcoming year that included a message about a future dress code policy. Their dress code policy for the 2025-2026 school year from the Division of Student Affairs Student Handbook online states:

  • Dress standards at Tuskegee University require that students are dressed in good taste at all times.
  • Students are not permitted to wear sleepwear outside of the residence halls.
  • Men are not permitted to wear headwear that includes “do rags”, stocking caps, bandanas, baseball caps, and/or any other head paraphernalia inside the buildings.
  • Women are not permitted to wear baseball caps inside buildings.
  • Men are required to wear their pants on their waists (no sagging pants) in academic facilities.
  • Any style of dress that distracts or takes away from the teaching/learning process in the classroom will not be permitted.
  • Students are expected to dress in a neat manner and make the appropriate selections for the time, occasion and place.

Here are the main topics being discussed:

Performing respectability politics

Politics of respectability coined by Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham in her 1993 book Righteous Discontent: The Women’s Movement in the Black Baptist Church, 1880-1920. The book discusses how Black churchwomen believed that demonstrating morality, having an education, following a strict dress code, and cleanliness could counter racist stereotypes of African Americans and prove their humanity and demand civil rights.

This strategy is described as a response to white racism that can be seen as practical and influential to make change, but it also is a form of social control within the Black community.   

Anti-Black dress code

Anti-Black is prejudice and hatred toward Black people. An Anti-Black dress code is a dress code that targets Black individuals and bans Black cultural hairstyles and popular Black fashion. It limits Black expression and creativity through personal style.

“The will to adorn is the second most notable characteristic in Negro expression. Perhaps his idea of ornament does not attempt to meet conventional standards, but it satisfies the soul of its creator.”

Will to Adorn

Zora discusses how the ornament (embellishment) might not follow strict rules, but that it makes the creator happy.

“There is no one way to be “authentically” African American. African Americans “belong” to many communities variously defined by ethnic, class, gender, regional, religious, political, cultural, and other affiliations that exist in complex interrelationship with each other. Accordingly, there is no single African American aesthetic of dress; there are many aesthetics that at times overlap, intertwine, and are juxtaposed in visual dialogues defining difference.” 

(Source: https://folklife.si.edu/will-to-adorn)

With the recent changes to their dress code these topics have once again come up and has sparked discussion within the Black community. Some are saying that it is okay to wear bonnets however and whenever the students want and others are saying the dress code is for their future and that students should know that they should be dressed professionally to get a job after their studies and what professional dress looks like.

Although there are many thoughts being shared, if possible, I would like to share my own thoughts.

I firmly believe that the people that should be heard regarding this dress code are the students. It is their school, their autonomy, their freedom of expression, and their future. Regardless of how any of us personally feel all we can do is support their decision and continue to guide them with love, knowledge of our lived experiences, and respect for their decisions. Their future will not always look exactly like how our future was when we graduated from school. Times are always changing.  

Do I believe bonnets should be worn in the classroom?

No. I believe that you sleep in a bonnet and it isn’t something you’d even want to wear around your classmates and strangers.

I do believe in African Expression and support Black women that do want to wear some form of head wrap. I think bonnets are bland and boring and Black women can wear something cuter and more stylish outside the home.  

The school’s policy in the handbook also mentions the ban on women and men wearing baseball caps. I personally think this is ridiculous and an outdated fad. I’m a southern woman and the only fad I still follow regarding hats is that men should take them off at the dinner table and in church.

There is a time and a place for everything.

If this is an undergrad classroom then students should be allowed to wear whatever they want as long as it is outside clothes, comfortable, and not inappropriate. For graduate classes I believe those should be more formal and professional depending on the program. If the undergrad students want to wear sweats, hoodies, and a baseball cap to class, let them.

I like durags. 

I don’t have an issue with them. I’ve always considered those to be the Black version of a baseball hat. I’m never going to tell someone they can’t keep their waves fresh. 

The expectation to dress more formally should be more reserved for special occasions such as guest speakers and on campus events. For those occurrences the students should dress up in business attire or something that is considered more formal. 

Formal can mean something else to someone depending on what their major is and culture. I’ve seen creative variations of durags on famous music artists. Not everyone is going to be working in a corporate office after college. 

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Choosing to dress for important events/days is a more affordable approach for students as professional attire is expensive and also allows the students more time to learn about how they like to dress as most have now left their parental homes and are becoming adults with more freedom and choice about their personal style.

I attended a university that had 24/7 dining. If you wanted to get something to eat at 3 am and you went in with pj’s that fully covered you and a bonnet, no one cared how you looked. During the day during school business hours? I highly suggest not showing up in your pj’s because you’re going to look out of place while others are in various different versions of outside clothing.

Is there a group of individuals that will go outside and not care how they look and will wear pj’s and a bonnet anytime of the day while sitting at a restaurant? Yes. Some people don’t care about looking “out of place.”

Are those people predominately Black? No. It’s a mixture of race, cultures, etc. And there is nothing wrong with people wanting to be themselves. 

I personally, believe that this is a class norm. A class norm is a shared agreement for behavior and communication between the members of such class. The class of people that typically attend universities and colleges have all mostly agreed that they do not go out in public in their nighttime/house clothes. That is not the norm for them. They want to do business with someone that puts more effort into how they look because they feel as though that hard work and effort shows up in other places as well.

One of the components to be accepted into a socioeconomic class system is to follow social behavior.

At this present time, the argument is that the social behavior that is currently being accepted for the socioeconomic class system that graduates want to be in is rooted in whiteness and anti-blackness. Which is true for many things, but the Black community also has their own acceptable behavior for various class systems and social spaces. Black grads in a higher financial class system are not going to restaurants wearing a traditional bonnet. They believe that this behavior is done by people of a “lower-class” system.

I firmly believe this will always be an argument for many and there won’t ever be a “solution” because all of it is based on preference, class system desires, and social expectations within various human-created class systems. For any of these debates to end there would first need to be an end to class systems and for all to consider each other on the same level and accept our unique differences and fashion styles.

Most HBCU’s say they are the “illustrious” [University/College name]. I think it suggests that most universities and colleges want to be considered a place of learning for the prestige. Which is why everyone should not be surprised that a private university wants their students to “dress the part” 24/7 while attending school as they are an extension and representation of the brand of the university.  

The university’s website describes its legacy as:

The Legacy of Tuskegee University is extraordinary. Tuskegee University began humbly in a one-room shanty in rural Alabama on the grounds of Butler Chapel AME Zion Church. Yet through the vision of Lewis Adams and George Campbell, perseverance, and the transformative leadership of its Founding Principal, Booker T. Washington, it rose to become a nationally recognized institution of higher learning.

Within their mission they say:

In addition, the University’s programs focus on nurturing the development of high-order intellectual and moral qualities among students and stress the connection between education and the highly trained leadership Americans need in general, especially for the work force of the 21st Century and beyond. 

There is nothing surprising for a university founded in a Protestant church to follow the same strategy of the women in Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham’s book to counter racist stereotypes of African Americans and prove their humanity and demand civil rights through demonstrating morality, having an education, cleanliness and following a strict dress code.  

Once again, we are reminded that “there is no one way to be “authentically” African American.” It seems as though Tuskegee University wants their students to be successful by following a certain standard and that includes a particular dress code that they believe will lead to the success of their students.

Is it respectability politics?

I firmly believe that it is.

  • It enforces a dominant culture. One that has been predominantly known by Black individuals in a higher financial class system.
  • The dress code erases culture differences and how individuals express themselves. It makes me question whether head scarves would be accepted if bonnets are banned.
  • It is ignoring the struggles of their students. Dress codes such as this do not consider students coming from lower- and middle-class backgrounds. As a Black woman I know how expensive it is to keep your hair done. Not everyone has the abilities and talent to do their own hair. I’ve personally seen women who wear bonnets outside while having a bad hair day because they feel more comfortable covering it up over wearing it out. In my social class, Black women aren’t allowed to have a bad hair day they need to always have their hair done and not covered and that can be exhausting and expensive for those in a certain economic class.
  • It overlooks intersectionality by not taking in consideration different identities and how this creates an unequal burden for some as the dress code is a universal rule. The students are not all affected equally by the dress code.

Regardless of societal expectations, I believe that what everyone is failing to do is educating the future students and letting them know that we live in a world that you can study and become extremely intelligent, you can have morals and become a good person, you can be clean and follow an expected dress code while also still experiencing discrimination and not being as successful as you should be due to the color of your skin. Nothing can help you if the person who has the power to give you opportunity and success hates the color of your skin and believes that people who possess said color of skin have no humanity.

You should still ignore all of that and continue to strive to be the best version of yourself.

To wrap things up, if you are a Black student searching for a way to learn and become successful while also staying true to who you are, especially if it is not the norm of the society you are entering into, I highly suggest you search for a school that understands this and will nurture it and give you advice on how to maneuver through life knowing societal expectations and your personal desires.

I hope Tuskegee University offers this to their students regardless of their dress code.

You need a school that will remind you to be realistic, but also strive for what you want.

You can’t interview for a job in a traditional bonnet, but you could start your own business and make bonnets be acceptable in your dress code. You can become a famous artist and wear whatever you want.

How you hold yourself in spaces when you aren’t seeking opportunity in can still land your many opportunities by simply existing and being noticed. Someone noticing you for a job will always be based on what they are looking for. Dress the part. 

To any young readers entering into their early years of undergrad, I hope you find somewhere or even create a space where you can authentically be yourself in this life and accomplish the goals you have set for yourself.

A great mind is just that. A great mind is still a great mind regardless of how you dress it up.

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